About Dr. Sublette

M. Elizabeth Sublette, MD, PhD – Lead Researcher

A Note from Dr. Sublette

I am interested in the role of essential fatty acids in the neurobiology of mood disorders and suicide risk. As a clinician, I have seen first-hand how devastating depression can be. As a result, I have devoted my current research to learn more about mood disorders and brain function.

My previous studies have found links between low omega-3 fatty acids and risk of later suicide attempt and also a relationship between omega-3 blood levels and specific patterns of regional brain glucose uptake.

Using brain scanning, biochemical analysis, and clinical assessment, my current research projects seek to shed light on how human nutrition may directly affect the brain and ultimately influence mood.

Thank you for your interest in this NIMH-funded study. Your participation could help us further the medical community’s knowledge of the mechanisms of depression.

Professional History

Dr. Sublette is board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology

Current Position

Dr. Sublette is currently an Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at Columbia University and a Research Scientist at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology Division [MIND].

MIND is committed to the following endeavors:

  • Investigating causes of mood disorders and suicidality through brain imaging
  • Researching effects of omega-3 fatty acids on the brain and depression via the brain
  • Providing treatment to enrolled patients during course of the research study

Her research on the effects of omega-3 fatty acids on brain and mood has been funded by:

  • A Pilot Grant from the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention
  • A Young Investigator Award from the National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression [NARSAD]
  • A Mentored Clinical Science Research Career Development Award from the National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH]  MH079033

Previous Positions

Following her psychiatry residency, Dr. Sublette was Chief of the Affective Disorders inpatient unit at Zucker Hillside Hospital, Long Island Jewish Medical Center.  She came to Columbia University in 2004 as the recipient of a Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (T32) research fellowship in the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

Education

Dr. Sublette received an MD and a PhD in Neuroscience from the State University of New York,  Downstate. Her doctoral dissertation concerned the purification and characterization of protein kinase C from bovine brain.

Medical School SUNY Downstate, M.D., 1998
Doctoral Degree SUNY Downstate, PH.D., 1998
Residency North Shore/Long Island Jewish/Zucker Hillside Hospital, Psychiatry Residency, 1998 – 2002
Fellowship Columbia University Medical Center, Child Psychiatry Research Fellowship, 2004-2006

Awards

Dr. Sublette is the recipient of a number of awards, including:

  • The Award for Excellence in Clinical Psychiatry, (SUNY Downstate Department of Psychiatry and The Brooklyn Psychiatric Society)
  • Outstanding Resident Award (Zucker Hillside Hospital)
  • Janssen Psychiatry Resident Award of Excellence
  • Outstanding Resident Award (National Institutes of Mental Health)

Selected Publications

Sublette ME, Hibbeln JR, Galfalvy H, Oquendo MA, Mann JJ : Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Essential Fatty Acid Status as a Predictor of Future Suicide Risk.  American Journal of Psychiatry 2006;163:1100-1102

Sublette ME, Russ MJ, Smith G : Evidence For a Role of the Arachidonic Acid Cascade in Affective Disorders: a Review. Bipolar Disorders Journal 2004;6:95-105

Sublette ME, Bosetti F, DeMar JC, Ma K, Bell JM, Fagin-Jones S, Russ MJ, Rapoport SI.: Plasma free polyunsaturated fatty acid levels are associated with symptom severity in acute mania. Bipolar Disorders 2007;9:759–765

Sublette, M.E., Milak, M.S., Hibbeln, J.R., Freed, P.J., Oquendo, M.A., Malone, K.M., Parsey, R.V., John Mann, J.: Plasma polyunsaturated fatty acids and regional cerebral glucose metabolism in major depression.  Prostaglandins Leukotrienes & Essential Fatty Acids 2009;80:57-64

Sublette, M.E., Baca-Garcia, E. Parsey, R.V. Oquendo, M.A. Rodrigues, S.M., Galfalvy, H., Huang, Y.-Y., Arango, V., Mann, J.J.: Effect of BDNF val66met polymorphism on age-related amygdala volume changes in healthy subjects. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry 2008;32(7):1652-5.

Sublette, M.E., Carballo, J.J., Moreno, C., Galfalvy, H.C., Brent, D.A., Birmaher, B., Mann, J.J., Oquendo, M.A.: Substance Use Disorders and Suicide Attempts in Bipolar Subtypes. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2009;43:230-238.

Sublette, M.E., Segal-Isaacson, C.J., Cooper, T.B., Fekri, S., Vanegas, N., Galfalvy, H.C., Oquendo, M.A., Mann, J.J., “Validation of a food frequency questionnaire to assess intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in participants with and without Major Depressive Disorder” Journal of the American Dietetic Association (2011) 111:117-123.

Sublette, M.E., Ellis, S.P, Geant, A.L., Mann, J.J., “Meta-analysis: Effects of Eicosapentaenoic Acid in Clinical Trials in Depression” Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (in press).

Sublette, M.E., Galfalvy, H.G., Fuchs, D., Lapidus, M., Grunebaum, M., Oquendo, M.A., Mann, J.J., Postolache, T.T., “Plasma kynurenine levels are elevated in suicide attempters with major depressive disorder” Brain, Behavior and Immunity (in press).

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Please note: No compensation is offered for either the telephone screening or the in-person visit. You must be enrolled in the research study to receive the compensation of $300, psychiatric and medical evaluations, diagnostic blood work, and professional treatment.

If you are eligible for the research study, we will explain all procedures, risks, and benefits of the research study and your rights as a research participant.

If you are not eligible for this research study, you may still be eligible for another study at Columbia University. We will refer you to other study resources.

Fish Oil and Depression

A number of scientific studies reveal that omega-3 fatty acids, such as those found in certain cold-water fish, play an important role in the proper functioning of the human brain, and that people with depression tend to have lower levels of omega-3 in their bodies...[Learn More]

About Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Omega-3 fatty acids are one type of “essential” dietary fatty acids. This means that the human body needs them for health but cannot make them. We must get these compounds through the foods we eat...[Learn More]

Scientific Research

The lead researcher, M. Elizabeth Sublette, MD, PhD, has authored several articles on the topic of fatty acids and mood disorders...[Learn More]